Top 5 Gang Boxes Compared for 2026 - Depths, Volumes and BS 4662 Fitment for UK Installations
A gang box houses two or more switches or sockets behind one faceplate. In the UK the part is normally called a back box: flush metal and dry-lining boxes are made to BS 4662 in 16, 25, 35 and 47 mm depths, and a UK accessory screws to 60.3 mm fixing centres on a single gang, 120.6 mm across a double. Installation itself is governed by BS 7671, the IET Wiring Regulations. One thing to be clear about before you read the list below: all five boxes here are North American parts, built to NEC dimensions and typically 3-1/2 in (89 mm) deep with imperial device centres. They will not accept a BS 1363 socket or a UK switch plate. Use them as a reference, or for work on a North American installation; for a UK job, buy a BS 4662 back box in the right depth (Appleby, MK, Schneider, Deta and BG all make them).
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Top Picks Summary
What UK Standards Say About Back Boxes
Two documents set UK practice, and neither is a North American code. BS 4662 defines the dimensions and test requirements for flush boxes used with switches and sockets - depth, knockouts, earth terminal, and the adjustable lug that lets you square a faceplate up. BS 7671 (IET Wiring Regulations, 18th Edition) governs the installation: earthing, space for conductors, and enclosure suitability for the location. Depth is the most common thing people get wrong. A 25 mm box is fine behind a plain switch but too shallow for many dimmers and smart modules, which is exactly why 35 mm and 47 mm boxes exist.
Standards: BS 4662 covers the box itself; BS 7671 (IET Wiring Regulations, 18th Edition) covers how it is installed and earthed. NEC or CSA markings on an imported box carry no weight for a UK inspection.
Depth drives compatibility: 25 mm suits plain switches and standard sockets; dimmers, USB sockets and smart modules usually need 35 mm, and 47 mm gives room for thick cable or several T&E entries.
Fixing centres are fixed: UK plates screw to 60.3 mm centres on a single gang and 120.6 mm on a double, so box and accessory must both be BS 4662. A North American device box will not line up.
Metal or moulded: galvanised steel boxes accept an earth terminal and give mechanical protection in solid walls; dry-lining boxes clip into plasterboard, and with a plastic box the circuit protective conductor lands on the accessory instead.
Wet and outdoor locations: BS 7671 requires an enclosure with an IP rating suited to the location. A standard indoor back box is not weatherproof - use a purpose-made IP-rated box for external sockets.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will a US or Canadian gang box fit a UK socket?
No. UK switches and sockets screw to 60.3 mm fixing centres on a single gang and 120.6 mm on a double, on a BS 4662 box. North American device boxes use imperial device centres and are typically 3-1/2 in (89 mm) deep, so the screws do not line up and the plate will not cover the aperture. Every box listed on this page is a North American part.
What depth back box do I need?
25 mm is enough for a plain switch or a standard socket. Dimmers, USB sockets, smart switches and anything with a module behind the plate generally need 35 mm, and 47 mm gives room for thick cable or multiple T&E entries. BS 4662 boxes are made in 16, 25, 35 and 47 mm depths.
Which gang box should I buy for retrofits?
Of the boxes listed here, the Thomas & Betts Steel City 2-Gang Adjustable Depth Device Box - its sliding depth lets you sit the front edge flush across varying wall finishes. For a UK retrofit into plasterboard, use a BS 4662 dry-lining box instead, and go to 35 mm if the accessory is a dimmer or a smart module.
Does the Carlon B234ADJ support flush mounting?
Yes. The B234ADJ is a 2-gang, 34 cu in PVC new-work box on an adjustable bracket, so the box face can be set flush with the finished surface. It is a North American box and will not take a UK faceplate.
Conclusion
The five boxes above - Thomas & Betts Steel City 2-gang adjustable-depth box, IBERVILLE 3-gang PVC box, Carlon B234ADJ 2-gang adjustable wall box, Arlington F102 2-gang non-metallic box, and the Hubbell RACO 697 3-gang masonry box - are all North American parts. Of them, the Steel City box is the most adaptable and the RACO 697 the most robust, but none of them will take a BS 1363 socket or a UK switch plate. For UK work, match the accessory to a BS 4662 back box in the right depth (25 mm for a plain switch, 35 mm or 47 mm for dimmers, USB sockets and smart modules) and follow BS 7671 for earthing. Use the site search to compare depths and mounting styles.





